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Epilepsy

Successful management of refractory neonatal seizures with midazolam

Seizures are indicative of underlying neurologic dysfunction in neonates. Repeated seizures may be deleterious to the brain even without disturbances of ventilation or perfusion. First-line antiepileptic drugs such as phenobarbital and phenytoin are not very effective in controlling seizures in neonates. Rapid control of status epilepticus with midazolam has been demonstrated in 2 previous studies with complete clinical and electrographic response in neonates who did not respond to phenobarbital and phenytoin. We report our experience with 3 neonates with status epilepticus. Seizures in all 3 neonates did not respond to phenobarbital and phenytoin but responded to midazolam infusion. Midazolam may be considered a safe and effective antiepileptic drug in refractory neonatal seizures of diverse etiologies.





New York, NY 10021
USA

Departments Name: Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics
Institution name: New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical College
Authors: Sirsi D, Nangia S, LaMothe J, Kosofsky BE, Solomon GE.
Journal Name: J Child Neurol.
Data: 2008, Jun
Volume: 23(6):706-9
Country: USA



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 Epilepsy