BACKGROUND: The traditional Mediterranean diet is claimed to possess antioxidant and immune-regulatory properties in several chronic diseases. Typical Mediterranean foods have recently been associated with improvement of symptoms of asthma and rhinitis in children. However the effect of adherence to Mediterranean diet on adult asthma outcomes is unknown. We aimed to investigate the association between adherence to Mediterranean diet and asthma control. METHODS: Cross sectional study of 174 asthmatics, mean (SD) age of 40 (15) years. The patients were defined as controlled, in contrast to noncontrolled, if they showed FEV1 >or= 80% of predicted, exhaled nitric oxide (NO)



Porto, Portugal
Portugal

Departments Name: Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal and Department of Immunoallergology
Institution name: Hospital of S. João
Authors: Barros R, Moreira A, Fonseca J, de Oliveira JF, Delgado L, Castel-Branco MG, Haahtela T, Lopes C, Moreira P.
Journal Name: Allergy
Data: 2008, Jul
Volume: 63(7):917-23
Country: Portugal